This
superb little village in the Luberon is considered one of the finest in
France. Built on a hill, it is surrounded by magnificent countryside. When
visiting Ménerbes you will notice that its rich historic past has
been well-preserved. The Dolmen
de la Pichouno (unique to the Vaucluse) shows that Ménerbes has been
inhabited since prehistoric times. Archeological excavations have uncovered
the remains of villas and an ancient cemetery dating back to Roman times.
Across from the Luberon Mountain chain lies an ancient convent of the Carmelite Order which has its beginning around 1250. Built on an existing religious site, Saint Hillaire is rich on architectural styles, from Roman to classical Gothic.
During
the Middle Ages, access to the town was through the two doors, St Sauveur
et Notre Dame. At the time of the religious wars in the 16th century, Ménerbes
was the capital of the Protestant movement and you can admire the imposing
citadel built between the 12th and 16th century.
This dramatic past comes to life when
you see the magnificent old houses, now lovingly restored and the power
taken by the aristocracy at the time. The houses certainly lend character
to the old Ménerbes !
Nicolas
de Staël and Picasso both owned houses at Ménerbes and they
have been joined by other famous artists, musicians, comedians and writers,
all of whom own one of the farmhouses scattered around the village.
Do not leave Ménerbes without
making a tour of the picturesque "corkscrew museum" where more than 1,000
different varieties of this magic tool are on display. The corkscrew was
invented in the 12th century... by a Frenchman of course!!!
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